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	<title>Lisa Johnson &#187; dead orca</title>
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		<title>Why are marine mammals washing up dead?</title>
		<link>http://lisa-johnson.ca/2010/05/why-are-marine-mammals-washing-up-dead/</link>
		<comments>http://lisa-johnson.ca/2010/05/why-are-marine-mammals-washing-up-dead/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2010 04:01:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lisa</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Endangered Species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oceans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[british columbia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dead grey whale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dead orca]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dead porpoise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dfo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[killer whales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marine mammals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[noaa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ocean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orcas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[porpoise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[victoria]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lisa-johnson.ca/?p=464</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Answer 1: Life&#8217;s tough, and more to the point, finite. So, animals die, even the charismatic ones that humans like. That&#8217;s Nature. Answer 2: Some thing, or things, are happening in the ocean, and these are signs of that. I don&#8217;t know what the answer is, but there have been a lot of stories lately [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_468" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://lisa-johnson.ca/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/orca_3001.jpg"><img src="http://lisa-johnson.ca/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/orca_3001.jpg" alt="orca-point-no-point" title="orca_300" width="300" height="220" class="size-full wp-image-468" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A young killer whale found dead at Point No Point, near Victoria. (Stefan Beckmann/DFO)</p></div>
<p><strong>Answer 1:</strong> Life&#8217;s tough, and more to the point, finite. So, animals die, even the charismatic ones that humans like. That&#8217;s Nature.</p>
<p><strong>Answer 2:</strong> Some thing, or things, are happening in the ocean, and these are signs of that.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know what the answer is, but there have been a lot of stories lately about marine mammals washing up dead on B.C. beaches.</p>
<p><span id="more-464"></span></p>
<p><b>I&#8217;ve certainly reported on a few for CBC News. For example:</b></p>
<ul>
<li>The Department of Fisheries and Oceans told me yesterday they&#8217;re &#8220;concerned, but not panicking&#8221; about at least <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2010/05/11/bc-dead-harbour-porpoise-victoria.html">eight harbour porpoises that have washed up dead</a> in recent days on southern Vancouver Island. Maybe they were hunted to exhaustion by transient killer whales, or the weaker ones died during breeding season, or something else. The provincial government&#8217;s <a href="http://www.agf.gov.bc.ca/ahc/">Animal Health Centre</a> in Abbotsford is conducting necropsies starting today. <i>[Update: now, at <a href="http://www.theprovince.com/technology/harbour+porpoise+necropsies+under/3021358/story.html">least nine porpoises</a> have washed up in five days.]</i></li>
<li>A brand new <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2010/05/10/bc-dead-orca-calf-victoria.html">killer whale calf</a> just washed up near Victoria. Again, the cause of death is not known, and the Animal Health Centre is investigating. Here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/video/#/News/Canada/BC/ID=1490526948">my story</a> interviewing the veterinary pathologist on the case. Survival is low among newborn killer whales, so the death itself isn&#8217;t surprising, but some populations of them are so endangered this death was treated (a) as an urgent case and (b) as an opportunity to learn more about what&#8217;s going on.</li>
<li>There have also been at least five grey whales washing up north and south of the border (<a href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2010/04/07/bc-grey-whale-beached-starvation.html">CBC</a>) (<a href="http://www.theprovince.com/technology/Fifth+grey+whale+found+dead+Pacific+coast/2912050/story.html">The Province</a>). This is apparently not unusual; it happened at the time when grey whales pass here on the way from their breeding grounds in Baja to their feeding grounds in B.C./Alaska.</li>
</ul>
<p>Does this all add up to anything? I don&#8217;t know. Just because they&#8217;re all marine mammals doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s wise to list these cases together. Plus, the media has a habit of paying extra attention to something its already paid attention to (meaning the later strandings would get more coverage).</p>
<p>The good thing is: it appears that someone&#8217;s watching. When I interviewed Dr. Stephen Raverty, the veterinary pathologist on these cases, he noted that prior to 2000 most marine mammal strandings were not investigated. Now, he says 70-80% are, thanks to the efforts of <a href="http://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/sep-pmvs/sci-icp/streamtalk/09-01/09-01-eng.htm">DFO</a> and <a href="http://www.noaa.gov/">NOAA</a>. His lab now examines hundreds of marine mammal carcasses each year.</p>
<p>The hope is, if something <i>is</i> going on, these individual cases will yield some clues to protect the rest of the population.</p>
<p><b>Do you have any questions or thoughts about what&#8217;s going on?</b></p>
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